pandas.crosstab(pandas.cut(data["taille"], bins = [160, 170,180,190,200], include_lowest=True), 
... pandas.cut(data["dist lycée"],bins=[0,10,20,30], include_lowest=True))
Out[53]: 
dist lycée        (-0.001, 10.0]  (10.0, 20.0]  (20.0, 30.0]
taille                                                      
(159.999, 170.0]              38            32            17
(170.0, 180.0]                27            29            12
(180.0, 190.0]                30            22            17
(190.0, 200.0]                23            18             9